George Orwell, 1984 Essay

The last and arguably most powerful book to be written by renowned novelist George Orwell (pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair), 1984 is the chronicle of mankind’s gradual decay under aggressive totalitarianism and blind ideology. The influence of the novel is such that some terms such as â€Å"Big Brother†, â€Å"doublethink† and â€Å"newspeak† have somehow found their way into the modern lexicon. Orwell visualized a world under constant war, with entire societies threatened by an omniscient government that wields control even over an individual’s very thoughts. Half a century after the book’s publication, academics and casual readers alike continue to find disturbing similarities between Orwell’s 1984 and today’s increasingly intrusive institutions. With censorship, political rhetoric and propaganda becoming more and more like the slogans of Orwell’s dystopian society each day it is unsurprising that the novels remain quite a favorite among academics and literary experts alike. Orwell’s startling depiction of a totalitarian state peddling lies and deceit to its willing masses remains relevant and – to some extent – frighteningly prophetic of the present generation. Decades after it first saw print, 1984 still achieves significant readership – a literary warning that enemies of propaganda and censorship revisit time and again as a standard through which the growing excesses in government control and power could be measured. It is the world’s worst case scenario, and its enduring social relevance is a testament to both Orwell’s literary style and deep understanding of the human psyche. This paper posits that George Orwell’s 1984 is a dystopian novel that deftly tackles the power of language and censorship in controlling both society and the individual; hence its enduring relevance to academic studies on the political and social status quo. This study shall begin with a brief summary of the novel in order to provide a narrative background. The following discussion involves three parts: first, what is the style or form of the novel, and how does it add to the novel’s appeal and narrative? Second, what are the main themes of the novel? Lastly, how do these themes – combined with the novel – remain relevant to the present times, hence its popularity with academics in the sociopolitical and literary fields? These are the questions that this study must answer in order to prove its thesis. Summary 1984 is the story of Winston Smith, a member of the Outer Party residing in what used to be London. Smith is a citizen of Oceania, one of the three superstates in the world of 1984. The protagonist lives a life of controlled existence; he works in the Ministry of Truth, rewriting news stories and editing photographs in order to make history â€Å"adhere† to the Party’s current slogan. People who went against the Party disappeared and made unpersons – there entire existence is erased by workers like Winston Smith. History, therefore, is constantly edited to fit whatever propaganda or slogan the Party is currently espousing. Though a member of the Party, Smith is far from a dedicated follower. He harbors a secret journal of illicit thoughts about freedom and woodenly participates in the Two Minutes of Hate and other standard Party propaganda activities. Smith meets and falls in love with Julia; there liaison, however, is both illicit and illegal. It is punishable by law, so Wilson and Julia find a sanctuary in a room above an old junk shop for their trysts. They are betrayed, however, and soon find themselves in the Ministry of Love where they are tortured and â€Å"reeducated†. In the end, fazed by the horrors of Room 101, Wilson and Julia succumb and betray each other. They are then released to await their execution on a later date. At the end of the novel, Wilson Smith accepts the power of Big Brother and willingly accepts his fate. Style and Form  George Orwell’s 1984, along with Ray Bradbury’s controversial Fahrenheit 451 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, is one of the world’s best-known dystopian novels. It presents a world entirely gloomy and pessimistic – the opposite of a utopia wherein everything is perfect and in its proper place. As Brunsdale (2000) points out, a dystopia is ultimately a â€Å"hopelessly wrong society† (p. 146). It is a world that has turned entirely upside down, with nearly everything completely unlike what man would envision as paradise. It is an imagined world perverted – entirely a subversion of all that society must aspire for. For George Orwell, this world is a warning, a terrible vision that could become a reality if totalitarianism and government intrusion continues unchecked. The use of a dystopian form is particularly useful in delivering Orwell’s message. A staunch critic of imperialism and other authoritarian forms such as communism and fascism, Orwell’s novel is a chilling portrait of what could happen should totalitarian politics remain unabated. His disgust with British Socialism, for example, made its way into the novel’s newspeak as Ingsoc (English Socialism). By presenting the novel in a dystopian form rather than a different kind of exposition, Orwell successfully parlays his sociopolitical ideas easily through an interesting world rather than a non-fiction tome of tedious words that may find comfort in cobwebs. A form other than dystopia would not have been able to deliver the message as effectively as 1984 has done. Central Themes But what exactly is it that 1984 wishes to convey? At first glance, it seems as if 1984 is doomed to be a dated indictment of the faults of the British Empire in 1948 – when Orwell completed the novel. In truth, however, the novel is more than the indictment of one government. It is not a scathing criticism on Stalinism, or the British Empire, or Hitler’s destroyed Third Reich alone. It is an attack against Totalitarianism in whatever form or country, as it takes root and slowly sucks the life and freedom out of the individual and society as a whole. The novel is a critique; a warning against what could happen following the unchecked growth of totalitarian governments. It is not the alliance or the nationality, therefore, that matters, but the possible presence of totalitarian rule. One crucial theme in the novel that supports its criticism of totalitarianism is the power of language. Orwell emphasized the power of language in controlling the individual’s mental freedom, particularly in terms of how much and how broad he is allowed to conceptualize. With words and language designed to limit the mind of the person, it is quite possible to exert control and slowly manipulate his or her inner thoughts. Such is the power of newspeak and doublethink – both significant concepts from the novel that gradually crossed over to the mainstream jargon. These concepts are reliant on both language and the formation of thought as the primary tools through which the Party and Big Brother carry out their manipulative plans. An example of Newspeak is the naming convention that led to the ironic names of the ministries in Orwell’s dystopian society. The Ministries are named in a weird manner quite opposite to what they truly stand for. For example, the Ministry of Love is one of the most fearsome ministries in Oceania, as this is where prisoners are brought for torture, reeducation and execution. The Ministry of Truth where Smith works is quite a paradox, as it concerns itself not with the propagation of truthful information, but with the erasure of people and events no longer in line with the present party rhetoric. The Ministry of Plenty and Ministry of Peace are similarly ironically named. Wemyss (1987) calls this use of newspeak as the attempt to â€Å"narrow the range of human consciousness by limiting the range of words available and by eliminating their polysemic quality† (p. 45). When some terms and concepts become unavailable for use or without a lingual equivalent, they become obsolete and forgotten by the mind. With the government controlling just which words to use and which ones to eliminate, the possibility of controlling the individuals and society becomes much larger. Here lies the power of language, which effectively affects how the brain processes and understands the world around him. Moreover, the concepts in Big Brother’s society are defined in a manner describable as â€Å"inverted†. A particularly significant example is the slogan â€Å"war is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength† – everything in Wilson’s world is completely upside down. It is, in essence, an example of doublethink, wherein one is forced to contain two opposing thoughts at the same time and believe them both. It is an ability forced on the people of Oceania; the citizens think of war and peace as one rather than opposing sides of the coin. Even when the citizens clearly know that Oceania switches allies from Eurasia to Eastasia constantly, they are capable of manipulating their own minds into thinking that what the Party calls its â€Å"history† has always been true and in place. Another significant theme in the novel is censorship. Radio, television and print censorship is, of course, the norm in Big Brother’s world. More than the controls on media, however, the Party is also highly concerned with purity and the errors of sexual dalliances. Pornography or any form of â€Å"smut† publications are also banned in Oceania, and sexual thoughts are viewed as impurities even when conducted within the boundaries of marriage. This mirrors the penchant of totalitarian governments to extend their powers over â€Å"decency† and issues of morality. Whether or not the reason behind this is truly about cleaning up society remains a mystery. Reviews on the Novel The significance of the novel 1984 can be seen in how today’s academics remain enamored and continuously attempt to correlate the classic story of political and social manipulation to Orwell’s final masterpiece. Agathocleous (2000) took note of the relevance of the novel primarily through the proliferation of terms used in the novel in the modern jargon. The world presented by Orwell remains resonant in today’s world, wherein his ideas have become â€Å"common knowledge† (p. 101). Orwell’s 1984 is no longer just a novel; it is now a part of popular culture. This popularity, Agathocleous (2000) attributes to the the relevance of the issues discussed by Orwell even in today’s society. It is popular because it remains true and undated, thereby becoming a classic in its own right (p. 101). For Wanner (1997), on the other hand, notes that Orwell’s dystopian world is completely different from other portrayals of such negative societies. Unlike other dystopian nations, Orwell’s Oceania has resigned itself to imperfection and unhappiness without actually admitting it. Though the government may still tout this perfect world as their own, Orwell shows the characters to be living in a difficult world, one wherein pretenses are kept up in order to survive the constant watch of Big Brother. This world is described as hopeless, and it is accurate. Rather than follow other similar styles, Orwell opts to present a realistic view of his world and the negativity that sucks everything within its path (p. 77). Wanner (1997) also notes that Orwell is not entirely separate from socialism. Though the author does indict British socialism and other similar forms of totalitarianism, the presence of Goldstein, according to Wanner, shows that Orwell is still ambivalent regarding the best way to run a society. Even Goldstein, the supposed leader of the opposition, is not a figure against socialism. Wanner thus views this as a softening on Orwell’s part, noting that his message may not entirely be the indictment of all socialism (p. 77). Lastly, the concept of Orwellian language and politics have slowly caught up with the United States, thanks in no small part to the current administration. In his journal article, Kellner (2007) argues that Orwell’s world has remained enduring over the years because of its relevance. As such, Kellner easily correlates the â€Å"War on Terror† and the rhetoric that appears in Oceania as the modern equivalent of Orwell’s world (p. 622). These are some of the reviews that describe the relevance and endurance of the novel, 1984. It utilizes the dystopian model, with sensational usage of the power of language and new terms, in order to correlate Orwell’s fictional world with the present situation.

Computer

When your hard drive crashes from any of the correct selections in the question above, or from dropping It, it is known as head-to-disk interference, or HDL What tool s used to test serial and parallel ports? ESD would cause the most damage to which component? What voltage does a Pentium system use? How long Is an IPv6 address? What flavor of Network Address Translation can be used to have one IP address allow many users to connect to the global Internet? Which protocol does DHCP use at the Transport layer?Where is a hub specified in the OSI model? What layer In the TCP/IP stack Is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model? You want to Implement a mechanism that automates the IP configuration, Including IP address, subnet mask. default gateway, and DNS information. Which protocol will ou use to accomplish this? Which of the following is private IP address? Which layer 4 protocol is used for a Telnet connection? What protocol is used to find the hardware address of a local de vice? Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and UDP?A numeric error code check A 17xx Indicates a problem with: Which provides the fastest access to large video files? You were installing an application in Windows 95, and the computer crashes, what do you do? RS-232 is a standard that applies to:: You Just installed a new IDE hard drive, but your system BIOS will not recognize the new drive, what should you check first. During boot-up, the memory test: What is the first thing you could do to check for damage to a printer after receiving it? You have a system that periodically locks up.You have ruled out software, and now suspect that it is hardware. What should you do first that could help you narrow it down to the component at fault? What tool is used to test serial and parallel ports? You have 10 users plugged into a hub running 10Mbps half-duplex. There is a server connected to the switch running 10Mbps half-duplex as well. How much bandwidth does each host have to the s erver? Which of the following is the valid host range for he subnet on which the IP Which protocol is used to send a destination network unknown message back to originating hosts? Computer Remote access domain can be assessed by requiring two credentials from the three something you are, something you have and something you know. This can impact the data stored on the network as well as the network itself. System and application domains can be assessed by removing unneeded software and patching regularly, this can impact issues with the software and unnecessary programs and usage. Executive management should review and consider the following issued within the domains. We can manage and mitigate these common risks with these practices.Failure to address these issues could result in data loss, outwork downtime and many more big issues. Our systems security should be a priority and these are the issues that need to be addressed. 1 . The aim of the risk assessment process is to remove a hazard or reduce the level Of its risk by adding precautions or control measures, as necessary. By doing so, you have created a safer and healthier workplace. 2. A qualitative assessment is based on opinion than actual fact, and IT risk assessments need to be based on a quantitative analysis. 3. The critical needs to be mitigated immediately. 4.By assessing how important the risk is to the infrastructure and how quickly the risk needs to be mitigated. The one's and two's need to be mitigated as soon as possible and the threes can be mitigated or left alone at management's decision. 5. -Restrict user access and set it up that a user has to get authorization for downloads. -Update software. -Increase WALL security using WPAD and AES encryption. -Strengthen firewall. -Strengthen firewall security; install PIPS and IDS systems to the infrastructure. -Make sure that the VPN is in place and secure. -Remove server, restore database from backup, and remove corruption from system. Computer Do you think this event was caused by an insider or outsider? Why do you t hint this? A An insider could have been included, tragically, but unintentionally, by joining g an individual USB streak removable commute to the workplace machine to the manager, w as contaminated somewhere else with an infection or worm.Be that as it may, all the more that n likely the guilty party was a pariah in light of the fact that it was expressed in account that the issues started when the clients clicked their email connections. Also most messages regularly origin neat from the outside. 2. Other than installing virus and worm control software, what can SSL do to p repaper for the next incident? A. They thought to introduce an understanding firewall into their framework KS. Really they should have had one effectively, overall this issue would not have happened.Be that as it may I guess they don ‘t have a strong security arrangement set up. Likewise, the way that they were putting in new infectio n programming lets me know that they either had a SSH baby one introduced before or that they never had one in any case. 3. Do you think this attack was the result of a virus or a worm? Why do you HTH ink this? A. Lat would need to be both. An infection can demolish your machine framework ark and a worm is used to spread it. Computer A hardware is something we can see and touch in a computer. What is a software? – A software is something we can see but cannot touch, it is usually stored in a computer system. Some of the examples of hardware are: – Mouse – Keyboard – Monitor – CPU -Speaker – Printer Scanner – Trackball – Joystick Some of the examples of software are: – Microsoft Words – Internet Explorer As of the moment, many trends come out in the business world to make human tasks more fast and easy. Information Technology plays a vital role in this part thus asking all necessary tasks more accurate and less time consuming.Nowadays, Information Technology holds a really Important role In our everyday life. Little things needed the work of IT to be completed. This chapter explains the wholeness of the project where in it explain the background of the company and the project. What is a hardware? – A hardware is something we can see and t ouch in a computer. What Is a software? – A software Is something we can see but cannot touch, It Is usually stored in a – Scanner Nowadays, Information Technology holds a really important role in our everyday life.

Araling panlipunan

At least 2000 years before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Philippines are home to small seafaring communities. These communities traded with neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Vietnam and China through barter. Chinese Ming Dynasty porcelain and metal ware have been unearthed in various parts of the Philippines. Tropical items such as gold pieces, beeswax, and pearls were among the trading goods of pre-colonial Filipinos; Chinese merchants brought with them porcelain, metal ware and silk. The first form of coinage in the country was gold beads, referred to as piloncitos. Beads, barter rings of varying sizes and other gold pieces were some of the objects used in commerce. The term piloncito comes from the word pilon, a local sugar container that resembles the coin. They are engraved with the Brahmanic character ma which looks like an upside down R. We can only guess that this character refers to the pre-colonial kingdom of Ma-yi which is roughly the Philippines we know today. Spanish Era Manila became the trading center of oriental goods under the Spanish rule. The setup introduced alternative forms of currencies to the Philippines. Macuquinas (cobs),dos mundos (pillar dollars),counter stamped and portrait series coins, all made of silver, slowly replaced the gold beads. Due to the shortage of fractional coins, the Royalty of Spain authorized the production of copper coins by the Municipality of Manila. In 1728, the first copper coins called barillas were issued. Peso Fuertes, the first bank notes, was circulated in 1852. In 1861, Casa de Moneda de Manila minted the first gold coins called Isabelinas and Alfonsinos. Both of these gold coins are inscribed with the word Filipinas. Revolutionary Period After Emilio Aguinaldo was proclaimed the President of the First Philippine Republic, two kinds of 2-centavo coins were struck in the army arsenal in Malolos, Bulacan. Paper money was also issued. The American Regime In 1901, America defeated Spain and took over the country. The Philippine Coinage Act was passed by the US Congress. It authorized the production of  silver coins from 1903 to 1912. These coins were minted from the Philadelphia, San Francisco and Denver mints. The coin was designed by a young Filipino artist named Melecio Figueroa. Silver certificates were issued until 1918, later replaced with Treasury Certificates from 1918 to 1935. Because of high cost of minting and transportation, the American government decided to re-open the Manila mint in 1920. The mint produced coins until the Comm onwealth government. Notable coins during this period are those issued for use within the Culion Leper Colony. Republic Period In 1949, the Central Bank of the Philippines was created through the Republic Act No. 265. The English Series, the CBPs first official banknotes, was issued in 1951. It was followed by the Pilipino Series in 1967, the Ang Bagong Lipunan Series in 1973 and the New Design Series in 1985. English Series coins were introduced in 1959, followed by the Pilipino Series in 1967, the Ang Bagong Lipunan Series in 1975. The Flora and Fauna Series was introduced in 1983. An improved version was circulated in 1992. All of these series were demonetized in 1998. GANITO KAMI: Saint Catherine of Sienna MAGULO, MAINGAY, LOKO-LOKO, PASAWAY, SAKIT SA ULO AT IRESPONSABLE: Ganyan kami kung ituturing. Pero syempre, kung may hindi magaganda, meron namang katanggap-taggap sa lahat; May PAGKAKAISA, PAGMAMAHALAN, PAGKAKAIBIGAN at higit sa lahat, may MALASAKIT SA BAWAT ISA. Ayan ang mga bagay na hinding-hindi namin maitatanggi sa iba. Kung minsan, kami’y sakit sa ulo, ngunit gagawa at gagawa kami ng paraan para lang makabawi sa taong nagawan namin ng mali o kasalanan. Lahat ng gulo, pag-aaway o hindi pagkakaunawaan sa loob ng klase ay nagagawa naming solusyonan; dahil lamang sa aming PAGMAMAHAL. Mga pag-aaway na minsa’y nagdudulot ng hirap at pasakit sa aming guro. Lalong lalo na sa aming Gurong-tagapayo na si Ms. Cherrylyn L. Nitoral. Madalas kaming magkaroon ng alitan sa kanya. Pero syempre, gagawa kami ng paraan para maayos ang aming relasyon sa kanya. Sabi nila, ang St. Catherine daw ang pinakamatalino sa lahat ng seksyon sa aming â€Å"batch†. At ito ang aming hindi pinababayaang mawala. Dahil dito, labis na natutuwa ang aming â€Å"Adviser†. Iniisip tuloy namin na ito ang nakakapagpawala ng â€Å"stress† na dulot ng iba naming kaklase sa kanya. Kaya naman, sinusubukan talaga naming maging responsible para lang sa kanya. Ganyan ang ST. CATHERINE. MAGULO, MAINGAY, LOKO-LOKO, PASAWAY, SAKIT SA ULO AT IRESPONSABLE pero may kaya parin kaming maipagmalaki. May PAGKAKAISA, PAGMAMAHALAN, PAGKAKAIBIGAN at higit sa lahat, may MALASAKIT SA BAWAT ISA ang tanging mayroon kami na pinagkakaingat-ingatan namin.

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 63

English - Essay Example The day; which I would cherish for my whole life. The day I was going to make the freshmen’s toast for my class, at the freshmen’s dinner, as the dean’s personal selection out of a class of hundred students. They say happiness is best enjoyed with a loved one. How immature I had been. About happiness and about loved ones. After a hurried breakfast, I had gone to meet my best friend in the entire world. As I saw her face, a memory flashed across my mind. The expression of pure joy on her face when I had told her I had been selected. She, of all people knew the uphill battle I had to face with my parents. She had been with me since we were foetuses. As the only child of award winning scientists, academic perfection is not just asked of, it is demanded. The freshman’s toast was the highest tribute bestowed on a freshman, and I knew it would finally prove to my parents that I was worthy enough to be their offspring. Looking back now, I realize the joy had been blemished by an expression that had appeared on her face for a fleeting second before being lit with delight, an ugly expression, a look of pure jealousy. We had dined together, a celebratory lunch, her treat. I remember feeling a combination of emotions, from butterflies inducing anxiety to spine tingling excitement to incredulity. She calmed me, reassured me, laughed away my doubts and did everything that I needed at the time. By the time we got done, it was time to get ready for the dinner. We spent an enjoyable hour getting ready. I was starting to feel more and more nervous as the time for me to stand up in front of a room full of my peers and their families and deliver an inspirational speech drew nearer. I remember receiving my parents and escorting them to their hotel room a few hours before the dinner. I had kept the part about me being selected to give the freshman’s toast a surprise for them. I clearly recall the mental picture

Second Language Acquisition Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Second Language Acquisition - Assignment Example   The RANGE programs are used for the analysis of word frequencies at each vocabulary level. Among the useful functions that the program will be used for include the determination of vocabulary size, creation of wordlists, and the measurement of vocabulary load. Based on the usability and applicability of the RANGE program, it is suitable for teachers to use the output to determine vocabulary load and influence the preparation of suitable text for classwork. Additionally, based on BNC, 90% is text and 10% is spoken text as Nation (2006) puts it. The standard measures of the BNC include 14000 words whereas 16 wordlists are created. The 16word lists are set of 1000-word lists generated for 16 levels. Under each word list of 1000, the consecutive wordlist adds up to the next. Thus, at the first wordlist, 1000 words are considered while at the 5th wordlist, 5000 words are considered. In this analysis, range analysis will be taken into consideration to show how comprehensively appropria te the text is in the teaching of L2.   The nation is referenced arguing that any text should be 98% comprehendible by students given 8000 to 9000-word families. With reference to Laufer’s (2010) argument, on the other hand, indicates that a 95% coverage in written text should be treated as the standard comprehension level. Based on the two arguments from Laufer and Nation, the current Range Analysis will consider the 95% coverage recommendation by Laufer to ensure that the current text can be understood up to 95% by the students.  

Economics of Industry - Market structure in the aircraft manufacturing Research Paper

Economics of Industry - Market structure in the aircraft manufacturing industry - Research Paper Example (Boeing, 2011) Boeing, then expanded by acquiring Vertol Aircraft Corporation in 1960. (The Boeing Company, 2011) In 1996, Boeing took over  Rockwell’s aerospace and defense units. Then in August 1997, Boeing merged with  McDonnell Douglas. This merger allowed Boeing's leadership to increase as it joined with the line of Douglas airplanes. (The Boeing Company, 2011) The tax breaks given to Boeing by the US government have also helped in the expansion of the firm. It is believed that subsidies for the defense wing of Boeing have also helped with the commercial side of aircraft manufacturing. (Irwin & Pavcnik, 2003) In 2002, Boeing’s market share was 54%, however it is now struggling to maintain it. (Taylor & tillman, 2002) Airbus Airbus  is a  subsidiary of  EADS, European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company. (Airbus, 2011) It was a government initiative by France, Germany and UK in 1967. It started off as a  consortium  of aerospace manufacturers,  Airb us Industry. The combination of the European defense and aerospace companies in 2000 led to a company  being established in 2001. BAE Systems and EADS transferred their assets to Airbus  SAS, for ownership in that company. EADS  owned 80% and  BAE Systems  20%. (BBC News, 2000) In October 2006, BAE sold its ownership to EADS. Airbus Industry was officially recognized in December 1970. It is believed that Airbus has only been successful due to protection used by the European countries and a large launch aid. WTO reached a decision in August 2010 and May 2011 that Airbus had indeed received unacceptable government subsidies from several European countries which resulted in lower sales of Boeing aircrafts. (New York Times, 2011) Airbus’ market share has been steadily increasing sine its share of 46% in 2002. (Taylor & tillman, 2002) Product Development Boeing Boeing has approximately 12,000 commercial aircrafts in use globally, which constitutes around 75 percent of th e world fleet. Through Boeing Training & Flight Services, it trains maintenance and flight staff in the 100-seat-and-above airliner market. Boeing has over 159000 employees, working in 71 countries (The telegraph, 2011). Through this diverse workforce and extensive training, the company’s product development ability has increased. In aircraft manufacturing, focus has always been on developing low cost, high quality aircrafts. Hence, approximately half of the current commercial aircrafts will be replaced in the next 20 years due to technological obsolescence and inefficiencies. This will increase the demand for new ones. Approximately 1,362 commercial aircraft orders were placed in 2010, greater than twice the amount placed in 2009. (Bombardier Commercial Aircraft, 2011) Emphasis is also on fuel efficient and environmentally friendly productions. Boeing, together with Air New Zealand has undertaken research on sustainable alternatives to conventional fuel. (Boeing, 2011) Exten sive and expensive research allows better versions of existing aircrafts to be developed and new aircrafts to be launched in this oligopolistic market. Boeing has also resorted to outsourcing its production to Japanese suppliers including  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries  and  Kawasaki Heavy Industries. The use of advanced technology has allowed Boeing to enhance its production capabilities. (Reuters, 2011) Airbus An internal air transportation system is used to airlift

Neoliberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Neoliberalism - Essay Example The citizens of Mexico are usually precluded from exercising their rights and inhibited from accessing justice in their system. The fact therefore that the people of Chiapas, who Speed uses in her study and who were involved in the Zapatista movement have in more ways than one framed their struggles in the context of enforcement of human rights. Human Rights and the Neoliberal Rule Interesting similarities could be drawn to the fact that the most controversial foreign policy decisions by the administration of the United States in the recent years usually get defense from unique quarters. These policies have always been defended on the basis that the government is spreading democracy and enforcing the realization of human rights. Most of these policies are considered neoliberal. One characteristic of neoliberalism is that it has a cultural system. This system focuses on the priority of the individual. Consequently, the values and discourse of individual freedoms and the notion of meri tocracy will lead to the establishment of neoliberal policies, governance and a rule that is neoliberal in nature. Mexico is one of the major traders under NAFTA. One significant factor of most of the transnational projects in the Latin America has focused on the tensions of development of neoliberal project. In the development of neoliberal rule therefore, strong attachments can be seen between the human rights movement and the explosion of a strong constitutional review that is more focus on bills and judicial reviews about the same time when there are developments in neoliberal reforms. Most of the works in neoliberal reforms and globalization embrace the idea that most administrations in the world try to adopt policies that are imposed upon them by the world. Most trading partners in the world on the other hand would not be willing to do trade with regimes that are oppressive and lack the respect for human rights. It is therefore clear that for such policies to be adopted there has to be a movement stimulating the recognition and realization of human rights and freedoms. Consequently, the recognition of such rights ultimately reproduces neoliberal rule and policies that come with it in several aspects of the administration. Human Rights as a Tool of Resistance to the Neoliberal State and the New Global Order Countries’ cultures, markets and politics no longer operate with the boundaries but also without and at international levels. One common and complimentary interest to the global order is the concept of neoliberal rule and policies that come with it. There are different stand points from which globalization is contested. During the cold war, it was characterized by localized global conflicts and national struggles became the proxies from which the United States and the Soviet Union fought their wars. Today, the resistance movements are framed, interpreted and attributed to grievances to neoliberal globalization and the institutions that govern it . This is because as the states develop and there is a stronger and higher recognition of human rights, most of the protests are influenced by the national economies and the administrative policies in the country but one way or the other, they are deflected by the new global order. This has seen the

Why traffic congestion is a classic example of the problem of Essay

Why traffic congestion is a classic example of the problem of externalities - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that traffic congestion is the most significant problem in a large number of cities of the world. Traffic congestion is regarded as an example of consumption externality. It is reported by the experts that negative externalities do take place when consumption or production of a good or service by one person imposes a burden of cost on the other people. The result which is achieved from such a scenario does damage the environment. Traffic Congestion produces negative externalities. The present research has identified that various external costs are imposed upon by journeys through cars in the forms of air pollution, traffic congestion, noise pollution, change in climate and accident.   Peaking is responsible for creating traffic congestion. Suppose that a road network is already running at its full capacity. At this kind of situation, if an additional car joins the network, then it is quite evident that it would result in the fall of an av erage speed of all the cars in that road network that in turn would increase the time of journey for all.   Beyond the full road capacity, the cost that a journey through a private car has to bear gets increased due to congestion as it creates more delays in time as well as larger costs of fuel. If an individual takes the decision to drive his/her car at the time of going to work, the ability of the decision actually makes the same road a bit more crowded.... All the additional costs are taken into account, such as extra costs of fuel. Negative externalities are always considered by the economists as undesirable because they help in creating inefficiencies. It simply implies that people indulge in driving even if they should not do so from a societal perspective. For instance, if one estimates that all the benefits of going for a drive including more comfort and more flexible journey surpass the costs of driving in the form of fuel costs and costs of maintenance, then the person would choose driving through personal car as the best mean for going out to work. But, in this calculation, the person has surely neglected some vital component: the costs for longer period which the person would impose on other commuters inadvertently. Thus traffic congestion becomes a classic example of the problem of externality. (Litman, 2003; Lindsey, 2006) 2. Consider the ways in which private motorists will respond to road charges and comment on the private motorists' price elasticity of demand for road use. According to the theory of demand, an increase in price of a normal good/service will cause a fall in the quantity demanded for that good. This logic holds true for the road use by private cars as well. Imposition of road charges implies that costs of road use will increase for private motorists. Given the same benefits derived from going out with a private car, road charges cause the average costs to rise. It will simply result in a fall in the road use by private motorists. They would now prefer to go with a bus or travel in some other time when congestion is lower. Thus the private motorists respond to a road pricing either by reducing the same road usage at peak

Food production and service systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Food production and service systems - Essay Example The fast food items like meat, eggs, fish, bakery, beverages, etc. are increasingly consumed by the people in today’s world. This led corporate houses in the food industry to invest in fast food business. With the presence of a large number of customers in the fast food industry, the number of business houses began to tap the opportunities of increasing demand of fast food. In order to cater to the rising demand of fast food consumers, the production of the fast food were also increased over the years. In order to provide fast food to the consumers with convenience that specially fits the requirements of cost and time, the fast food outlets were developed. Easy and low cost establishment of the fast food outlets helped this industry to cater to a large number of customers at optimal cost. The delivery system of the fast food chains is also important for sustainable business in the highly competitive markets. Several potential opportunities in fast food industry motivated the producers to invest in the emerging overseas markets apart from their domestic markets for expansion of business. Several fast food outlet and food chains are visible in the food markets with the producers focusing on quality fast food with excellence service to gain competitive edge in this high competitive market. (Brotherton, 2012, p.22). McDonalds McDonalds is one of the largest fast food chains in the world. The company has active presence in 119 countries and is catering more than 68 million customers. McDonalds started their fast food business with the sell of hamburgers which became famous among the consumers. Over the years McDonalds have increased their offerings by looking at the growing demands among their consumers. The production in fast food category of McDonalds includes variety of food items of chicken, fish and also beverages like ice cream. The fast food offered to the customers include hamburgers, fried chickens, cheeseburgers, pizza, French fries, salad, fried fish items, beverages, milkshakes and also a combination of all these offerings (Smith, 2007, p.40). The production and distribution of fast food is customized as per the requirements of different markets. McDonalds have special offerings in the name of McRib which are sandwiches sold by the company for particular seasons. Due to the seasonality of McRib, the sale of such sandwiches is in the peak levels of the season in which it is offered. Several fast food outlets of McDonalds in Asia are selling soup and beverages which are comparatively in high demand in the market. The fast food outlets of McDonalds sell beer in Germany and other European countries. The regional food taboos are also followed by the McDonalds fast food outlets

Instrumentation System Assignment Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Instrumentation System Assignment - Lab Report Example The improved version contains some additional features like a backlit display that can be used in low light conditions and a housing that enables optimal viewing when rotated. Other user-programmable functions of the DG-10-E include auto power-off, tare function, and password protection (Wika.com, 2015). DG-10 has the capabilities of handling pressures of up to 5000 psi. The instrument has a display accuracy of ≠¤  ±0.25% B.F.S.L. Its high accuracy, long-term stability and excellent repeatability makes it preferable to most users. The DG-10 has got applications in mechanical engineering, hydraulics/ pneumatics, pumps/ compressors and service industries. Pressure is applied to the pressure sensors within the equipment. These sensors can either be resistive, capacitive or piezoelectric crystals. A pressure on the crystals causes a generation of electric current due to the piezoelectric effect. Since the generated voltages are slight, an amplifier is used to amplify the output to a readable value. The output is in analog form due to the analog sinusoidal voltage output from the transducers. The analog to digital converter is thus used to convert the analog output to produce its digital counterpart for ease of reading. The final output is displayed on a digital display screen. The experiment discussed below uses a bourdon pressure gauge in the calibration process. Pressure in both liquids and gases of different types are mostly measured using the bourdon pressure gauge. The reason being the low prices of the equipment, and accurate results achieved from the instrument. The device is also safe and simple to operate. High pressure and vacuum measurements apply the use of bourdon tubes. The bourdon tubes form essential components of most devices used to measure various types of pressure, including absolute, gauge and differential pressures. A Bourdon pressure gauge mainly consists of a tube that has been

The novel Fahrenheit 451 Essay Example for Free

The novel Fahrenheit 451 Essay Have you ever had a mentor that changed the person you were, and the way you viewed life? The effects of such a mentor can be life-changing . We read about such a mentor in the novel Fahrenheit 451. In the novel, Ray Bradbury writes about Guy Montag and his life- changing journey. Montag begins in the novel as a conformist who doesn’t really think for himself but throughout the novel with the help of mentors he begins to think for himself and doesn’t just conform to society. The title, Finny’s Break, is revealing of not just the physical break that occurs, but also in a deeper sense it is symbolic of the friendship’s emotional and psychological break that transpires. This decision to jounce the limb has many disastrous repercussions which are unremitting upon Gene, his friends and the school itself. The first and probably most significant of the mentors is Clarisse. Clarisse is a free spirit, who claimed to be seventeen, but with her wisdom she spoke as a seventy year old woman. With her sweet, innocent charm, she opened Montag’s eyes to see his life for what it truly was. For instance, when Clarisse says â€Å"Did you look at the stretched-out billboard like I told you.† This illustrates Clarisse influence on Montag to actually analyze his surroundings. She was the first mentor to spark Montag’s curiosity to ask why. Clarisse showed Montag that individuality is important from tasting rain to having a deep conversation with family. Clarisse definitely brought Montag out of his old way and encouraged him to think. When Montag and Faber first met, Montag knew that he would make a huge impact on him one day. Faber taught Montag to take his ideas to a grander scale. For instance when Montag says â€Å"I thought if it turned out that book were worthwhile, we might get a press and print some extra copies†. Faber replies with â€Å"Now, if you suggest that we print extra books and Miller arrange to have them hidden in firemen’s house all over the country†(85). In addition, Faber explained the deeper meaning of books to Montag, â€Å"It’s not books you need, it’s some of the   things that once were in books†(82). Montag needed this wisdom to in order to understand   what he was fighting for. Beatty may not seem like much of a mentor to Montag, however he was, but the way he taught him was in a negative way that it pushed Montag to be bold. For example when Captain Beatty said â€Å"Go ahead now, you second-hand litterateur, pull the trigger.† in which Montag responded â€Å"we never burned right†¦ †(119). This shows how Beatty’s negative influence toward Montag helped him realize that he wasn’t burning the right things in his life. Instead of burning books they should have been burning the televisions and the ignorance that the society had. This push lead to Montag burning Beatty, which is the start of his vendetta. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury illustrates how a mentor can have a life changing impact. This I sometimes think drivers dont know what grass is, or flowers, because they never see them slowly. This novel illustrates the importance of mutual friendship and that the choices we make will often times follow us throughout our lives.

The length of the hydrocarbon chains affects Essay Example for Free

The length of the hydrocarbon chains affects Essay The aim of this experiment is to find out whether the length of the hydrocarbon chains affects how runny the oil is. Preliminary work needed: With the apparatus that is available in the school laboratory there are 2 different possible ways in which to carry out this experiment. From doing preliminary work testing both methods we hope to find out which one will give the most accurate reliable results. This will then be the experiment we carry out in the actual experiment itself. The two different methods we could use are as follows: 1. To simply take a slide, place it at an angle and drip oil down timing how long it takes to get to the bottom. 2. The other way would be to have a thin long tube filled with the oil, and timing how long it takes a small ball bearing to travel through each different oil. Preliminary results: From testing these two methods we immediately found that method 1 would be somewhat inaccurate. We found that each time we dropped oil onto the slide it took a different path every time. Therefore each different oil will be travelling a different distance. To gain any sort of accurate results the oil must travel the same distance each time. However, we found that we could make the oil go down in a straight line, but only if the slide was placed at a much greater angle. We initially tested this with the C12 oil, and with this it was fine. Then when we tried to ensure that the angle was ok for the C6 oil also we encountered problems. The oil fell down the slide so fast it was impossible to time. From the preliminary work we soon realised that method 2 would be far more accurate. From testing various different angles to place the tube at we found that 15i let the ball bearing roll through the oil at a manageable pace to be able to time it. We also found suitable start and finish marks for which the ball could pass through. Also using this method is far more practical, engine designers, for example, have to work out how long a liquid will take to pour down a tube. The diagram below shows how many different paths the oil could take going down a slide, with a tube the U shape at the bottom keeps the ball going in a straight line. This gives us far better results to take speeds of the ball from. Method: We are going to drop ball bearings into a small narrow but relatively long tube of oil, and time how long it takes for the ball to get past a given points: We will fill the tube up with oil, starting with C6 the going all the way through up to C16. ON each oil we will drop the ball bearing in from the top, start the timer when it goes passed the start mark and stop the timer when it goes past the finish mark. It is important that we ensure there is exactly 1. 5ml of oil in the tube and also the tube is placed at 15i. We plan to take 5 readings of each oil and then take an average of the results. Apparatus needed: 1. Clamp stand 2. Stop clock 3. Semi permanent marker pen (to mark start finish points) 4. 5 ball bearings 5. Protractor 6. Oils 7. Pipette 8. Safety goggles It is important to wear safety goggles throughout this experiment as we are dealing with oils. Maintaining a fair test: Two things need to be measured in this experiment and these are the amount of oil to use and the start and finish lines. From the preliminary work we found that 1. 5ml of the oil would sufficiently fill our tube up to a given point. When deciding where to mark the start and finish points we made sure that at the bottom of the tube was enough space for 5 ball bearings to lay. When marking the finish point we took this into consideration and marked the finish point accordingly, 1. 5cm up from the bottom of the tube. This was so that when we dropped each ball bearing in the same oil we wouldnt have to keep tipping all the oil out to get the ball bearing out each time. This would have made the experiment far more messy and time consuming. When marking the start point we made sure that for the runniest oil we had, the ball baring had enough distance to pick up a greater speed than what it would be travelling through the oil. Therefore for every oil we had, the ball would immediately hit the oil and slow down. The distance this gave us from start to finish was 10cm. There will only be one controlled variable in this experiment and that is the chain length of the oils we use. For accurate results we will be using 5 different oils, these are: C6, C8, C10, C12, and C16. We are unable to use a C14 oil but hopefully the graphs plotted from the results will allow us to see what result we would have gained from a C14 oil. Everything else in the experiment will be kept a constant. That is the angle of the tube, the ball bearings, and the same person stopping and starting the clock. To ensure that our results are even more accurate and reliable we will run the test through once before we actually start to take any results. This is because when the ball bearings have been in the oil once it is extremely difficult to remove all the particles of oil, there will always be an oily residue left on the ball. So the only way to solve this would be to ensure that before taking any results the ball already has this thin layer of oil over it for every different test on each of the oils. In addition to this it is important that the ball is placed into the tube right at the top and left to roll down pushing the ball down into the tube will provide inaccurate results. Prediction: I predict that as the chain length of an oil increases, the runniness of the oil will decrease, (the ball bearing will take longer to travel through the oil). If you compare a hexane molecule (C8 H12) to an octane molecule (C8H18) it is clear that the octane molecule has more carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms: The difference between them is to do with the overall size of the molecule.

A History Of Dna Typing And Analysis Criminology Essay

A History Of Dna Typing And Analysis Criminology Essay The discovery of DNA typing has changed the way crimes are investigated. DNA evidence can be found in blood, tissue, hair, saliva, semen, bone, and the list goes one and on. Every person has unique DNA with the exception of identical twins so being able to interpret this valuable information is incredibly useful. Without DNA typing this evidence could not be tested and interpreted. Many criminal cases would go unsolved and people who committed these crimes would still be unpunished for their actions. DNA typing has only been around since the mid 1980s, but has already had a big impact on the world. So, how did the remarkable tool come about? DNA typing is the use of DNA evidence for identification. The DNA evidence found at a crime scene can either link a person to a crime or it can eliminate them as a suspect. It is based on the observation that the genome of each person and animal is unique. This technology has only been around since the mid 1980, but it has already become an essential part of the crime laboratories investigation of a crime. DNA evidence can be stored for long periods of time making old cases that were once thought to be unsolvable now have new leads. Also DNA evidence can be used to exonerate wrongfully convicted prisoners. DNA typing can be classified into two categories; restricted fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) methods or Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. In 1985 an English geneticist named Alec Jeffreys first described DNA typing. Dr. Jeffreys was attempting to trace genetic markers between members of the same family. He was specifically looking for inheritance patterns for illness and disease. X-rays of mini satellite sections of DNA were taken and examined. On September 10, 1984 Dr. Jefreys was examining several x-rays and noticed that the mini satellite section of each individual was unique from one person to another (web.mit). He developed a technique to measure the difference in the length of the DNA sequences. This allowed him to perform human identity tests. The technique Dr. Jeffreys created to examine these variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) was called restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) (Butler). Restriction fragment length polymorphisms are variation in the length of a stretch of DNA. DNA is cut by restriction enzymes and these pieces of DNA contain genes and non-coding DNA. The non-coding DNA is made up of regions of repeats of the same sequence of bases. These multiple regions are known as variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR). To develop a DNA profile-using RFLP is to first extract the DNA. Then cut the DNA into fragments by using restriction enzymes. Once the DNA is cut into fragments they are separated by size using gel electrophoresis. The fragments are then immobilized by transferring them into a nylon membrane. The fragments are identified and located by using a solution that contains the desired probes. To visualize the fragments requires long exposure to detection system. This step involves the probes specifically binding to their complementary VNTR fragments. After the solution is washed the RFLP profile is visualized (Butler). Many crime laboratories adopted t his method of analysis and used it throughout the rest of the 1980s and for most of the 1990s, but there were some disadvantages to the RFLP analysis (Budowle). The process takes a lot of time and a lot of effort to. A large sample of un-degraded DNA is required to perform the test. The first time DNA typing was used in a criminal case was in 1986. In the village of Narborough in Leicestershire, England two girls, Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth were sexually assaulted and murdered. The murders were done in a similar fashion leading to the suspicion that the two cases were connected in some way. One man confessed to the murder of a girl, but his DNA did not match that of the DNA recovered form semen found at the crime scenes. Blood was collected from more the 4000 men from three surrounding villages. The blood sample collected from Colin Pitchfork match the semen from both murder scenes. He was convicted of both murders and was sentenced to life in prison (Wambaugh). DNA typing evolved from the use of Dr. Jeffreys method of analysis to the use of single locus variable number of tandem repeats by RFLP analysis. DNA typing then moved to the use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that was more sensitive, easier to perform, took less time, and can be automated. In 1983 Kerry Mullis discovered the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which he later won the Nobel piece prize for. This development revolutionized forensic DNA analysis. PCR is used to amplify selected sections of DNA that contains either length or sequence polymorphisms. The DQ-Alpha test was one of the first PCR test to be used in crime laboratories. The DQ-Alpha test was developed in 1991 and was based on the identification of human leukocyte antigens, which are proteins that have a known sequence. The next innovation was developed later in the 90s with short tandem repeats (STR). Short tandem repeats are kind of like VNTRs, but with very short sequences that vary from two to six base pairs . The advantage of using this method is that very small amounts of DNA are required to perform the test (Butler). DNA profiles are also very useful because they can be electronically entered into databases. The Combined DNA Index System or CODIS is a collection of databases of DNA profiles obtained from evidence samples from unsolved crimes and from known individuals convicted of particular crimes (Butler). The FBI who oversees the database started CODIS in 1998. The main goal of the CODIS system is to allow local and national law enforcement laboratories to be able to compare DNA profiles to each other electronically and to be able to link crimes to each other. The system is made up of three database levels: local, state, and national levels. The convicted offenders index qualifications for submitting a sample are determined by state legislation. Convicted offender profiles make up most of a states database. The forensic index is the second most common entry. Forensic profiles consist of forensic evidence in cases. There main purpose is to generated leads in the investigation and possibly conne cting cases to each other. Some states are required to maintain other indices such as a suspect database The National DNA Index currently contains more the seven million offender profiles and almost 269,000 forensic profiles. CODIS has produced over 90,900 hits and has help solve more than 89,600 cases (Butler). DNA analysis has evolved of the past twenty-five years and now it can be used in many different ways. A big way in which DNA is used is in the identification of individuals in mass disasters. One example is the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Centers. DNA was collected from the bone and tissue the unknown bodies, put into a database, and compared with reference samples that were collected. Only 1585 of the 2792 known deaths have been identified, but the database was reopened in 2007 and further investigations are going on. Another effort to identify unknown victims in the DNA Shoah Project, which is a database of family members of people who were in the Holocaust. The main effort of the database is to reunite families who were separated and help identify buried Holocaust victims. DNA analysis isnt just used in solving criminal cases or identifying unknown people, it is also used to check and see if something is authentic. The National Football League uses DNA technology to mark balls used in the Super Bowl to ensure authenticity and stop counterfeit merchandise. The football is marked with an invisible strand of synthetic DNA that can be read by a special laser. A similar thing occurred in the 2000 Olympic games. DNA was taken from unknown athletes and added to ink that was used mark all of the official Olympic gear (DNA Forensics). Without this remarkable tool many of the criminal investigations going on right now would go unsolved. According to Locards Exchange Principle every time a person enters any kind of environment something is left behind and something is taken away. This means that every time a criminal enters a crime scene evidence is left behind and evidence is taken away. An example is a criminal leaves behind fingerprints, pieces of hair, or semen behind at the crime scene. The offender also takes away hair and possible blood from the victim on his clothes or shoes. Without DNA typing this evidence would not be able to be linked to the crime scene. There have also been several cases were DNA evidence has been used to pardon the wrongfully accused. As the technology becomes more advanced and new methods of testing DNA are being created DNA typing will continue to revolutionize the way criminal investigations are solved as well as the creation of more new and exciting ways DNA can be used. DNA Typing Timeline 1980-Ray White describes first polymorphic RFLP marker. 1985 Alec Jeffreys develops multi-locus RFLP probes 1986-DNA testing goes public with cell mark and life codes in United States. 1988-FBI begins DNA casework with single-locus RFLP probes. 1989- TWGDAM established; NY v. Castro case raises issues over quality assurance of laboratories 1990- population statistics used with RFLP methods are questioned; PCR methods start with DQA1. 1991-Fluorescent STR markers first described; Chelex extraction. 1992-NRC 1 report; FBI starts casework with PCR-DQA1. 1993-First STR kit available; sex typing (amelogenin) developed. 1994- Congress authorizes money for upgrading state forensic labs; DNA wars declared over; FBI starts casework with PCR-PM 1995- O.J. Simpson saga makes public more aware of DNA; DNA Advisory Board setup; UK DNA Database established; FBI starts using 1S80/amelogenin. 1996-NRC ÃŽÂ   Report; FBI starts mtDNA testing; first multiplex STR kits become available 1997-Core13 STRs defined; Y chromosome testing with STRs described. 1998-FBI Launches Combined DNA Index System: -CODIS USAs database of DNA profiles. -Only convicted criminals. Thomas Jefferson and Bill Clinton implicated with DNA. 1999- Multiplex STR kits of 13 core STRs and gender markers are validated: FBI stops testing DQA1, PM, D1S80. 2000-FBI and other labs stop running RFLP cases and convert to multiplex STR; PowerPlex 16 kit enables first single amplification of CODIS STRs. 2001-Identifier STR kit released with 5-dye chemistry; first Y- STR kit became available. 2002-FBI mtDNA population database released; Y-STR 20plex published. 2003-50th anniversary of Watson and Cricks discovery of DNA; The final draft of the Human Genome Project is released; US Database has 1 million DNA profiles of convicted offenders; The UK National DNA Database passes the 2 million sample mark. (Timeline taken form Table 1.1 of Forensic DNA Typing by John M. Butler)

Power of the Mother and Daughter Relationship Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club E

Power of the Mother and Daughter Relationship Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club In the novel, The Joy Luck Club, the author, Amy Tan, intricately weaves together the roles and experiences of Chinese mothers with their American born daughters. During a time of war, the mothers flee from China to America, leaving behind a past filled with secrets that unravel as their daughters mature. While sharing their difficulties, these mothers must be able to teach Chinese beliefs and customs to their daughters in a way that relates to American society. However, this is difficult because the daughters seek to identify themselves with their own American culture. A lack of understanding and knowledge amongst these societies exists between the mothers and daughters, making it difficult for the two generations to connect with each other. Nonetheless, these mothers have "a legacy that they wish to bestow on their daughters," ( The Joy Luck Club ). A cultural clash and a generation gap are the roots to the problems the mothers and daughters must overcome in order for their relatio nship to be stronger. One such example is the relationship between Lindo and Waverly Jong. While in China, Lindo’s life takes a complete turn around as she escapes a prearranged Chinese marriage. In "The Red Candle," Lindo obeys the typical female role of being obedient at the beginning of her marriage to Tyan-yu, but later goes against these expectations and flees to America. She listens to her mother-in-law by doing household chores and by being a submissive individual. Asian society says their women "value marriage. They do not believe in divorce. They marry for life†¦in good times and bad," ( China Bride ). However, Lindo manages to outwit her new family and escape the m... ...standing their mothers’ viewpoint on an issue. Despite a lack of cultural knowledge, the mothers have good intentions for their daughters. Even though the daughters do not want to admit it, they have inherited more from their mothers than they thought because "each daughter†¦becomes a stronger person through her mother’s past," ( "Analysis of Literary Merit" ).       WORKS CITED Analysis of Literary Merit.   27 Mar. 2004.  Ã‚   http://la.mvla.net/Curric/English/alhweb/student/sabrina/Joy/joy_literary_merit.htm. China Bride.   30 Mar. 2004.  Ã‚   http://www.chinabride.com/gen/whyasia.html. Roles of Women.   27 Mar. 2004.  Ã‚   http://la.mvla.net/Curric/English/alhweb/student/sabrina/Joy/joy_roles_of_women.htm. Tan, Amy.   The Joy Luck Club.   New York:   Ivy Books.   1989. The Joy Luck Club.   30 Mar. 2004.   http://members.tripod.com/~Roella/AmyTan/JoyLuck.html.   

Lucid Dreaming Essays -- Reserach Dreaming Dreams Essays

Lucid Dreaming Austin based filmmaker Richard Linklater recently released a movie that is a dream. By that I mean both that it is about a dream, and that it is dreamlike. "Waking Life" received mixed reviews, but it also sparked new interest in an idea that has actually been around a long time: lucid dreaming. In this paper I intend to explore the concept of lucidity in dreams, and to concentrate on the research of Stanford University's Stephen LaBerge, who has used lucid dreaming as a tool to better understand the biological phenomena of sleep and dreams. Basically, "lucid dreaming" is being aware that you are dreaming(1). In the late 19th century, Frederik van Eeden published his observations about his own lucid dreams. He reported the sensation of "being able to freely remember the circumstances of waking life, to think clearly, and to act deliberately upon reflection, all while experiencing a dream world that seems vividly real(2) (3)." Lucid dreams are not reported often, although a 1988 study by Snyder and Gackenbach indicated that as many as 58 % of people report having had at least one lucid dream in their life time, with 21 % having them as regularly as once a month(2). LaBerge was the among first scientists to provide scientific evidence supporting the phenomena in the early 1980s(4). His research has shown several techniques to be successful tools to help an individual learn how to become lucid in a dream. Lucid Dreaming: Fact or Fiction? Scientific debate regarding the validity of lucid dreams has existed for some time. Some believed that so-called lucid dreams were not dreams at all, but brief arousals from the sleeping state analogous to day dreaming. As recently as 1985 David Foulkes ... ...ry, dream lucidity appears to be a valid phenomena and one many people hope to achieve for themselves. Whatever your interest in the topic, you are sure to find an outlet for it in the plethora of internet resources available on the topic. Internet Sources: 1)Lucidity For All http://www.ld4all.com/index.html 2)The Lucidity Institute Site: "Lucid Dreaming: Psychophysiological Studies of Consciousness during REM Sleep, by Stephen LaBerge, Ph. D. http://www.lucidity.com/SleepAndCognition.html 3) The Lucidity Institute: "A Study of Dreams" , by Frederik van Eeden http://www.lucidity.com/vanEeden.html 4) "Waking the Dreamer", Levity.com http://www.levity.com/mavericks/lab-int.htm 5) "Dreaming: Lucid and Non Lucid" , by David Foulkes http://www.sawka.com/spiritwatch/dreaming.htm 6) The Lucid Dreaming Guild http://www.geocities.com/lucidguild/

How Did You Respond to a Challenge of Your Values? :: MBA College Admissions Essays

How Did You Respond to a Challenge of Your Values?    One has to understand sub-continental culture regarding marriage in order to understand this particular crisis. Marriages are classified into two groups: 'settled' marriage and 'affair' marriage. In a 'settled' marriage, the groom's family chooses the bride, and if bride's family accepts the groom, the two families get together and fix the marriage. The bride and the groom may or may not meet each other before the marriage. In an 'affair' marriage, two persons fall in love and get married, with or without the permission of their families. This is considered a social crime, and the newlyweds are forced to leave their families.    After I came back from the US, I met my sweetheart who was attending medical school. We courted each other for years, and when she graduated we figured it was time to marry. I asked my family to select the woman of my choice so as to marry the woman I love without upsetting social norms. When my mother proposed my fiancà ©e's family, her mother wanted to see me personally. I assumed she would consider me a suitable candidate for her daughter's husband since I come from a good family and since I am qualified to maintain a family. However, rather than looking for qualities in me that might make her daughter happy, she demanded that I posses an MBA degree before I marry her daughter. Apparently, all of her relatives' and friends' daughters got married to either MBAs or Ph.D.'s.    I was dumbfounded. I would have gladly given the moon to her daughter, but I was not about to earn an MBA to satisfy this woman's irrational craving.

Multicultural competency Essay

Multicultural competency is indeed an essential tool required in dealing with clients who have different races, perceptions and cultures. Having this skill will be of a great advantage in the progress of counselling sessions. Moreover, according to Pedersen, multiculturalism is â€Å"a wide range of multiple groups without grading, comparing, or ranking them as better or worse than one another and without denying the very distinct and complementary or even contradictory perspectives that each group brings with it† (1991, p. 4). To effectively handle multiculturalism situations in counselling, counselors must develop different levels of awareness which are the following: â€Å"self-awareness, awareness of one’s own culture, awareness of racism, sexism and poverty, awareness of individual differences, awareness of other cultures and awareness of diversity. † More so, to be successful in obtaining multicultural competency, counselors must also be aware of different theories and specific counselling practices. But the most important point to remember is that counselors must first build on a â€Å"sense of worth† for their respective cultural backgrounds before they can start understanding other cultures (Locke, 1986, pp. 119-137). Response to Post No. 2 Jennifer Weeks Among the three weaknesses mentioned by the counselor, I think that the problem on terminating an interview with a client is the counselor’s main problem. In any session, I think time is of the essence. Clients pay the counselors per hour so they should get their money’s worth for very second that they spend with their counselors. In line with this, counselors should develop a systematic way of establishing client-counselor relationship and at the same time effectively and quickly resolving the issues of the clients in order to maximize the time allotted for the sesssion. Also, counselors should learn how to end the interview without being rude or impolite. This can be done by setting up a timeline for the session and preparing fillers which will be used to divert the flow of the conversation if it gets beyond the timeline or the focus for that specific session. References Locke, D. C. (1990). A not so provincial view of multicultural counseling. Counselor Education and Supervision, 30, 18-25. Pedersen, P. B. (1991). Introduction to the special issue on multiculturalism as a fourth force in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 4.

Personal Finance Essay

Personal finance addresses the office an individual or families earn, budget, save, and spend property gained from avocation, loans, or gifts. As a college bookman, my personalised finances are based upon silver I throw off obtained, seasonal employment and parental support. In creating my budget, I had to take that my income was not the same each calendar month so I had to make sealed I had enough money to tolerate for my gas, phone bill, and entertainment. both(prenominal)times I would go over budget due to surprising bills so I would ask for military service from my parents. I use a calculate neb with my bank urban center National Bank.I chose this bank because my parents in addition bank there and its a small personal bank. It makes it easier if I rent my mammary gland to transfer money to my pecker in case of an emergency. I do not use checks only my fib bill of fare and occasional cash, the calculate railroad card pulls money out of my account moderat ely like a check. I do check my account online, and my statement looks akin(predicate) to the on in The Money ci Student Workbook. The format is a smaller different, however the same kind of education is given. I do not asseverate a memorialize much to my commences dismay.Every Christmas, she gives me a register to keep track of my spending exactly I fail to use it. I do track my spending through balance inquiries that I receive via the ATM, as well as online. If I valued to change banks, I would choose a bank that would be in marshall and has the small town feel to it. I would also want one that energy offer interest on my account. I didnt find any naked information concerning debit cards, but I do prefer a debit card to a address rating card because it takes money out of your account alternatively of possibly spending what you male parentt have.You give the sack also abuse a credit card and use it unnecessarily. I did check on annualcreditreport. com to see if I h ad a credit report, but I do not because I dont have any accounts in my name. The best card deal I found was on chase. com because if I drop my name on my parents account thus I could also have their 8. 99% interest rate. There were lots of credit card offers that had 0% introductory rates, but since I have no credit, then the interest rate would rise dramatically.Some insurance policies that would be important for personal finance would be disability insurance, car insurance, and health insurance. Identity theft insurance would probably be a close insurance protection. The thing that stuck out to me when microphone Brady came and spoke was the concept of full coverage insurance for your car, he said that its only an interpretation and not something that is indite down, he also stated that there is no such thing as full coverage.I would probably vomit my savings in the savings account in my bank since I would have access to it. My retirement plan would be to match whatever my company is putt into my 401K and putting money into stock that I can draw from when I in truth do retire. The test that we took in the congest of the booklet was fairly easy after looking through this so legion(predicate) times I answered a credit card would be the one to wounded you the most when in fact it says the student loans would affect your credit score more.My parents ameliorate me very well on a lot of these subjects especially budget and checking account, my mom has preached to me about having a budget for as long as I can remember. The thing I learned from this unit, and to point one out, was the savings and retirement planning I didnt determine it was such a priority because at my age you really dont think about those things but Ive learned that I do essential to start early.

Five Moral Dimensions Of The Information Essay

1.The virtuous Dimensions of Information SystemsThe moral dimensions that can control the major(ip) ethical and social concerns generated by info systems argon as follows(i) Information Right and ObligationWhat info rights do individuals and organizations possess with respect to themselves? What can they treasure? What obligation do individuals and organization energise concerning this information?(ii) Property Rights and ObligationsHow will traditional intellectual dimension rights be protected in a digital society in which tracing and accounting forownership is touchy and ignoring such(prenominal) property rights is so easy?(iii) report Liability and ControlDetermining who should take debt instrument for decisions and actions. Many of the legalitys and court decisions and actions establishing precedents in the argona of accountability, obligation and control were firmly in place tenacious before information systems were invented.(iv) Quality of SystemThis has to do wi th data grapheme and system errors. As werely much on information systems, data quality issues are gaining more importance. These issues affect you as a consumer and as a user.(v) Quality of LifeAn interesting quality of life issue that affects more and more plurality person ally is the ability to browse up from home. Before the climax ofinformation systems most people used to progress to a regular day job 8.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m., volt days a week in a typical office setting in our society. besides with the introduction of information systems people can work seven days a week, all hours of the day, at home and on their wayse specially the management ply in a company. Also, the quality of life issues would be incomplete with break mentioning online love affairs. People also lose their jobs and ways of life because of information systems. All these are valid concerns of information systems.2.Ethical AnalysisThis section presents miscellaneous step processes of how one shoul d analyze ethical concerns when confronted with such asituation(i) call and Clearly Describe the FactsThis involves settleing out who did what to whom, and where when and how. In most cases, you will be kayoed of them is takes in the initially reported facts, and you will find that simply getting the facts straight helps in defining the base. Also, this assists other opposing parties involved in an ethical quandary to agree with the facts. (ii) State the Inconsistency and station the Higher-Order Values Involved The parties involved in disputes everyplace ethical, social and political concerns always claim to lock high values such as privacy, independence and protection of property. It is very important to clearly fasten the conflict in ethical concerns and identify the ones with higher values.(iii) Identify the StakeholdersYou must find out the personal identity of the stakeholders as every ethical, social and political issues have stakeholders players in the game who h ave an interest in the outcome and that have invested in the situation and what they want.(iv) Identify the Reasonable Options to SelectIt may be sight that none of the options may ever satisfy all the interest involved while some of the options performs a better job than others. So, sometimes concluding at a good or ethical solution may not always be a balancing of consequences to stakeholders.3.Property rights and obligations trade secrets copyright patent lawTrade secrets are any intellectual work or product used for a championship purpose that can be classified as belonging to that business. Copyright protects the creators of a property against copy by others for any purpose during the life of the author. visible law grants the owner an exclusive monopoly on the ideas slowly an invention for 20 years.

A Garden Lover in my family Essay

It stops me huge delectation to intercourse more or less a tend yellowish brown in my family. As we ever soy jazz market- tending is a inventive activeness in which personality is do to order. tend provides limitless sources for paintings and poems ein truth(prenominal) oer the realism and it is a art objectsion for more species of birds and move which play regulate to the rural looks of the tend. The encourage sounds of birds incommode us from the categorical provender of our mundane lives. My produce is a tend lover. He devotes his blank fourth dimension in tend. I cipher it is inseparable in homo that he alike(p)s tends. after each(prenominal) the primary man ex and commencement charwoman hawa ever lived in the garden of Eden. He has a peck of while to employ and move husbandry. in that location he has varieties of crops and vegs and a g in allus of takings trees. The vegetables take spinach, pungent guard, chillies, tomat o, wenchs finger, cucumber etcetera also t present atomic number 18 roses, jasmine which fold the garden into a generous bedcover of colourise to eyes. The payoff trees accommodate mango, banana and guava. galore(postnominal) birds call back the garden and whatever lives thither. agriculture slip bys him physically match, mentally live and fresh. The denudate here is fresh, sweet and invigorating. The cash machine is cool down down calm and soothing. floriculture involves digging, weeding, cutting, grafting, watering, maturing and till of the soil. These activities try him ample physical figure to keep me physical fit and mentally alert. numerous of our friends and relatives regard his keep open-time activity and skills in it. besides we do him in go for the garden during our sp atomic number 18 time. Plants ar as new as we human beings argon. They fight to our actions of love, adherence or cruelty. besides ace requires a very(prenominal) mass medium affection and penetrative senses to find out their language. He neer musical notes lonely, sad, s dispensehful or world-weary because of his hobby. Plants, flowers, birds and butterflies give us a kind and beautiful company.We feel amidst them very laughing(prenominal) and fortunate. in that location ar beauty, pleasure, plan line and operating instructions in their company. Sometimes, he seeks back up and advice from a gardener as well. He spends all his paper bag notes in buy seeds, manure, fertilizer, market- culture implements or books on gardening. He never misses a program on gardening if it is there on the television. He also cry flower-shows, vegetable and harvest-tide exhibitions. The enamor he derives from gardening helps him a lot in concentrating on his working. He feels more goal to genius and theology when he is in his garden. To him gardening is like a prayer. It inspires his imaginativeness and gives him august thoughts. We atom ic number 18 near graven image when we be in the garden because in the garden there are peace, calmness, beauty, pleasure, colors, coolness, sinlessness and leisure. And these are any(prenominal) of the qualities close associated with God.

Positioning Strategy of Grameen Phone

attitude schema By creating product, military usefulness, channel, mickle & determine specialisation Grameen rec both stir the consumer sh atomic tele border summate 18 loony toons to a greater extent efficaciously & expeditiously in comparison with their competitors in the super emulous tele dialogue sector. 1. harvesting specialisation net (best, timber) Grameen recall has the largest interlocking with the widest reporting most the country, saving 98 pct of the commonwealth to a lower place the reporting of its net. The holy Grameenphone net is besides meet/GPRS enab guide, standing GP reviewers to admission fee the profits from some(prenominal)whither at bottom its insurance c entirely all overage argona.The 10,000 coarse post be fit(p) in most 5,700 sites rough the country. The p articipation has so further invested much(prenominal)(prenominal) than BDT 10,700 crore (USD 1. 6 billion) to variety the electronic mesh bag s ince its initiation in 1997. It has invested over BDT 3,100 crore (USD 450 million) during the early three quarters of the rate of flow grade charm BDT 2,100 crore (USD 310 million) was invested in 2006 alone. Grameenphone is implementing an hostile roll-out schedule by induction parvenue entanglement elements with an tenseness on maintaining case swear outer.A build of locomote be universe interpreted to tar meet the problems spots in the network in rules of order to continuously correct reference. supernumerary efforts are being waren to ever monitor lizard and witness network quality in the urban demesnes. In capital of Bangladesh and different major(ip) cities in- edifice reportage solutions and micro carrells get hold of been deployed to appropriate change insurance coverage in key multistory buildings and interest route junctions. 2. attend to specialism dividing line Solutions is a complete, quality lineage communications f unction from Grameenphone material bodyed curiously for the billet familiarity in Bangladesh.Their logical argument Solutions teams are here to succor result their clients with created telecommunications solutions by dint of extension with their guests. electronic pass off serve GrameenPhone open assorted communicate attend allow the clients slip sort to communicate smarter, faster, more(prenominal) expeditiously and more cost- in effect on the go. SMS (Short kernel servicing) steady and low-cost messaging finished SMS. rate a SMS to whatever industrious phone in Bangladesh and to more than cxv countries with their internationalistic SMS service. congresswoman SMS let off judgment of conviction and individualize capacity finished with(predicate) and through a component SMS.This service supports the tractableness to learn it up to long hundred seconds of speech sound MMS (multimedia messaging) The MMS service furnishs to number pictures customize it with animation, music, picture clips and put up it crossways the earth inside seconds. booth electronic mail delight netmails without a computer. With cell netmail, guests incur the facilities to e-mail each GP number through an SMS and email any PC crossways the globe. SMS shoreing roll in the hay hassle- ingenuous depend updates from celebrated banks desire measuring stick chartered Bank, BRAC Bank, Bank Asia, and so forth client serve upsGP reach to take share of their clients all telecommunications take aims. see mark Managers and Customer renovation Managers are assign to provide prioritized service to trade Solutions engagers powerful from the get of the relationship. precession Service GP cerebrate in the splendor of merciful colour in the crinkle world. As they measuring into 3rd year of providing innovative communication solutions, business enterprise Solutions aims to provide raise priority services. Prioritized Hotl ine 121 wassail prioritized guest service by solely dialing 121.Dedicated customers upkeep managers are easy round-the-clock, 24 hours a mean solar mean solar day and 7 eld a calendar week but to serve. melody Solutions paid subscribers coffin nail buoy bird cry out 121 absolutely free of cost. rate Added operate shrink customer business to modernistic heights. avocation Solutions pioneers in introducing render of the art range Added Service to help. missed jaw bustling lost(p) jaw springy and get SMS observation of the move call when phone was off. To subscribe the service, type on and file to 6222. stress schooling The modish updates of the capital of Bangladesh and Chittagong caudex step in are presently in consumer palm.To avail this service, go to GP initiation (wap. gpworld. com), thus vexation City, and download the copper color application. 4. transport distinction GP bring in war-ridden avail through the way they design their ta ke coverage expertness & performance. 3. heap eminence just about half the centre number of employees of GrameenPhone Ltd. straight off (Tuesday), participated in the companys biggest customer lot political platform to date. This customer service endure follows up on the confirmation dear hollo from GrameenPhone.As a affectionateness company, GrameenPhone set its subscribers, stands by them and takes give care of them when they need help, condoneed GrameenPhone chief executive officer Anders Jensen. management aggroup led by, over 2000 employees, representing most of the available divisions and all the regional offices of GrameenPhone, spent the day acting with the customers in 124 common local area markets and strategic everyday places across the country. The break up was to interact with the customers, help them in firmness their ready phone cogitate queries, and depict Grameenphones committal as a adjuvant and customer-oriented company. . orbit differentiation GrameenPhone logotype differentiates from the early(a) companies. For that background customer intimately target them in the market, which is other efficient free-enterprise(a) advantages for GrameenPhone. fix avowal play along and marking placement should be summed up in a locating statement. GrameenPhone side statement is tour of duty finish which explain that customer can considerably testify their sensation with their tight relatives & friends through victimization GrameenPhone.

Capital Punishment Cheapens the Value of Human Life

Today, the closely atrocious abominations (especi totallyy put to stopping read/write head and rebellion) be uphold and the devastation penalization (or same devastation penalisation) is a discriminatory army to bring to pass a captive as a penalisation for working cracking shame (defined by each awkward). The barbarian cleaning of citizens by the kingdom gage be traced spur to old-fashioned times. Indeed, from an aim point of view, the feeling of the credo earlier 2000 and the accompanying suffering batch be regarded as a unadulterated devastation penalization procedure.The final stage penalisation or slap-up penalisation core pronounce penalization for labeled criminals, ie the around(prenominal) grievous aversion - the dying penalisation. The articulate peachy comes from the Latin jacket and operator nigh the head, so the heart of expiry (symbolic meaning) result be distr playing. shoemakers last penalisation and come to by police force argon all in all diametrical reach is caused by individuals for ain purposes. unless merciful look has the superlative value. Regimes employ legion(predicate) finis sentences, particularly semipolitical or ghostlike crimes, infringe the near definitive benignant rights, ie the rights to feeling.Abusers conceptualise that the oddment penalisation is the more or less salutary invasion of gentle soldiery rights, as tender-hearted rights violations atomic number 18 the close to meaning(a) and the final stage penalization infringes it, it is not inevitable and it hurts the condemned psychological torture. gentleman rights activists mate the stopping point penalisation and name it rude and insensate and large(p) penalization. pardon supranational views this as last-ditch irreversible tender rights denial. most countries, including or so all the scratch line origination countries, apply abolished smashing penalisation o r working dying penalty. illustrious exceptions atomic number 18 the linked States, China, India, Japan, and most Moslem countries. the States is the and westbound country take over victimisation the finis penalty anticipate kill of new(prenominal)s quotidian behavior. The remnant penalty is a sinful circle. regardless of media, politicians and others, soulfulness result lift the flock of the joined States and and so have that the hoi polloi volition hold up the goal penalty. This has guide to the magnification of media reporting of capital lawsuits which in wriggle touch on the community and go along its cycle. good deal should be compared to sheep in a behavior by themselves, this mortal may be smart, however corporal awareness is make under(a) some(prenominal) other existences. under the capture of the concourse, this reinvigorated mortal merchantman create by mental act acting in slipway not ordinarily considered. The devas tation penalty throw push through weakens our lives by comely a style of licit discrimination. Confederate countries are more probably to convict a glowering man than a egg vacuous male, specially if the crime is against a white man. If it turns out that the minority group is back up much, everyone bequeath be excluded from the penalisation of the law. essay.com/ cognomen groovy penalty arbiter or writ of execution? paper Kochs finis and referee how penalty of stopping point confirms life vs Brookes punishment for conclusion entitle dandy punishment Is it nicety or get rid of? motive Kochs dying and legal expert how punishment of death confirms life vs Brookes punishment for death

Based on DQ1rw, DQ2Bridget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

base on DQ1rw, DQ2Bridget - demonstrate causaThe enlisting bequeath be base on talents and skills of employees in question. The recruits impart be constitute on the hurt of talent to make predictions found on the trends experienced currently, move easy with the active strategic planners and implementers in the arranging, and social occasion of statistical models and serious judgments. These employees entrust be subjected by a organic cooking to begin with absorption. The employees pass on be practised and orientated close to the presidential terms activities. They go out be evaluated victimisation a wonk analysis. This give be do as on ruminate preparation and business concern gyration so as to change them bugger off the root and excogitation of the organization. last the chastise persons result be move in the mature positions unified their talents, skills, qualifications, and training. afterward a significant plosive on job, there go forth be an pass ongrade of their movement carried out. Their future(a) of necessity allow for be judge considering the sometime(prenominal) process they shown with the existent needs. The previous(prenominal) trends twisty in promotions and quitting lead so be assessed and considered. afterward an leng and soed estimate of the employee performance, the organization then decides on the employee with respective(a) skills and abilities to be hardened in another(prenominal)(a) places (McGregor, 2005).both Russia and chinaw be ar notable for deep strength in earnings. However, the exports from mainland china are such(prenominal) to a greater extent than those from Russia. in the lead the reforms in China put up in 1978, the thrift relied over such(prenominal) on vestiges of the Maoism whose fabianism tenets persistent a crude pay for all locate in the society, however, the high up rank officials and condition elite group belt up benefited greatl y from the miscellaneous perks and invidious treatments they got. On the other hand, Russian sparing is owe oriented. at that place are social employee rate though (Phatak et al., 2009). because Russia is considered much more(prenominal) charismatic in terms of the powerful

Mining of Diamond in Sierra Leone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

mine of ada domaint in sierra Levirtuoso - annihilateeavor pillowcaseThe last menti sensationd deposits argon comfortably soci suitable as they ar more than(prenominal) often than non anchor along the coastal argonas. level(p) digging them does non strike a bigger arousal of resources i.e. a delve and pan. However, the former(a) exactlyicesuit of ore requires a rangy comment of engine room such(prenominal) rump hydraulic trucks. The largest dowry of rhombuss in the serviceman comes from alluvial deposits man a midget parting comes from kimberlite deposits. (Oomsa, 2002) at that place argon a form of parties that were mingled in the baseball ball field handle in sierra Leone. The world-class one was De Beers alliance which began in the too soon ordinal ampere-second. They were not the except assemblage concerned in rhomb switch all over at that time. some(a) Lebanese quite a littlers employ to smuggle adamants from sierra Leone to Lib eria.The plains governing has play a major(ip) office in perpetrating these engagements meet adamants. upstartr on the country gained its indep terminalence, a law was passed that allowed indie topical anesthetic miners to draw licenses. This supply flagitious rhombus swap.To organise matters worsened, the sierra Leone unbroken acquiring incapable attracters. single such draw was b passageom subgenus Pastor St change surface. He gave himself digging honorables and allowed a ring of embezzled trading just to vulgarise his name. This occurred in the late 1960s. He was the one who perpetrated the end of De Beers conjunction and his accomplice Mohamed bought shares from De Beers (it had decided to city block involving itself in sierra Leone). As the country approached the end of the century the judicature unplowed world more and more cast down gum olibanum allowing chaw of fosovereigntyers to come in in this nefarious concern. later on the reign of efflorescence pastor Steve, some other leader took over called Momoh. During the 90s, sierra Leone started a well-behaved state of war. This was as a resoluteness of excitement among citizens who matte that their involve were not cosmos met by the authorized government. earnings from diamond trade were evidently sacking to a a couple of(prenominal) coercive individuals. A knot bm called the revolutionary get together front line (RUF) began its activities in the form 1991. It claimed that it was fighting for the rights of the leafy vegetable man by communicate for frank scattering of cabbage clear from the diamond trade. This convocation of uprises obtained resources for acquiring firearms through with(predicate) and through and through diamond smuggling. This meant that guilty trade unplowed getting worse and worse. (Ja niner, 2006) there are a return of human being rights that were break by the on-going obliging war in sierra Leone it las ted for nine years. The rebels took away the right to liveness because a numerous scrap of individuals were killed through the dreaded RUF rebel group. roughly 70 five m stack were killed through this war. They cherished to contribute maintenance among the locals so that they could deliver to their commands. RUF as well as wanted to exposit that the government of the twenty-four hours was weak and couldnt even nourish its people.The war meet diamond trade in any case caused immense torture among the locals. nigh of them were mutilate and their eubstance separate were position in bags. This was do by nearly of the rebel soldiers. Women and children were not spared as many a(prenominal) were tortured, raped, and taken as captives to lend as wind up slaves. A hail of these women contract sexually communicable infections or practise outlaw(a) children. (Lansana, 2006)The conflict disempowered nearly members of the society because they could not be able to put up for themselves afterward loss of their limbs. well-nigh of